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《人权展望》（Human Rights Outlook）周四发布的一份报告显示，自2017年以来，全球有45个国家的司法独立状况恶化显著，其中恶化尤甚者为波兰、捷克共和国、俄罗斯等等等等。
该报告指出，政府对法院的日益干涉损害了公民的权利，并会以牺牲企业的公平竞争环境为代价。
报告说，从全世界看，波兰过去四年中在司法独立方面经历了最严重程度的下降。根据该报告，波兰已经成为一个“脆弱和倒退的民主国家”，其法治之恶化程度超过了匈牙利，从而成为欧盟表现最差的一个国家。
报告称，就遴选法官而言，由波兰执政的法律与正义党（PiS）主导的改革提升了“政治干预的风险”，而波兰宪法法院最近的一项裁决贬低了欧盟法律至高无上的地位，“对欧盟的法治秩序构成了严重和直接威胁”。
其他受到批评的欧洲国家——仍然被认为属于“低风险”——包括瑞士和捷克共和国。该报告指出，在捷克警方对前总理Andrej Babiš展开欺诈调查后，该国司法部长被替换。
来源：POLITICO；编译：POLARZONE
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