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据瑞典SVT报道,瑞典为购买今年上半年全民接种所需的疫苗,据测算需要支付14亿克朗。这显然是一笔不小的支出,但几位卫生保健领域的经济专家不这样看,他们认为这一支出远远低于它实际产生的健康价值。
瑞典卫生保健经济学研究所对这一问题进行了专门的研究和测算。他们通过计算疫苗接种所获得的健康、生命质量以及预期寿命等增加,然后将这些以一定的方式换算为金钱。这种计算方法也经常被用于卫生经济学中对新药的成本效益进行评估。他们的结论是,通过为成年人接种疫苗,瑞典获得的健康价值在420 – 630亿克朗之间,折算成每剂疫苗的价值是4500-9500克朗。
这一结果仅仅体现了健康的价值,如果再考虑到社会的引擎因疫苗接种而被启动所产生的经济价值,每剂疫苗的价值肯定会远远高于以上的测算结果。元芳,你怎么看?
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