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kickback 被称为“基金佣金”、“返佣”或“第三方补偿”。实际上在欧洲,大部分地区都有这种颇具争议的收费安排,该安排为基金业带来了十分丰厚的利润。
kickback意味着,当一家基金经纪人出售另一家银行或基金公司的基金时,该基金经纪人通常可以得到客户支付的大约一半的费用。例如,如果客户在在线银行购买了一家大银行的基金,支付了1.8%的费用——大银行就会将一半的费用返还给在线银行。返佣不是一次性支付,而是年复一年地滚动。这一安排可以避免使在线银行直接向客户收费。而客户就会误以为他们把所有的钱都付给了大银行。
在瑞士、英国和荷兰等国,kickback是被禁止的。2020年,挪威金融监管局(Norwegian Financial Supervisory Authority)也明令禁止基金经纪收取kickback。
对kickback的主要批评集中在,该收费安排模糊了基金经纪机构实际代表的客户利益。
“PolarZone”根据SVT报道编译
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